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Ecological Report: Pyroptera draconis
Introduction
Pyroptera draconis, commonly known as Charmander in its juvenile form, represents a remarkable evolutionary development within the reptilian clade. This species exemplifies the diverse adaptations possible within the Squamata order, particularly in its unique fire-producing capabilities. The evolution of P. draconis provides invaluable insights into the development of complex biochemical processes in reptiles and the potential for novel thermoregulatory mechanisms.
The species' ability to produce and manipulate flames has significant implications for both its ecological niche and its interactions with human society. In natural ecosystems, P. draconis plays a crucial role in fire-dependent habitats, contributing to natural burn cycles and shaping plant community composition. The species' fire-producing capability has also led to its integration into human activities, ranging from controlled burn management in agriculture to its controversial use in competitive battling scenarios.
This report aims to provide a comprehensive overview of P. draconis biology, ecology, and conservation status, with particular emphasis on its unique adaptations and their ecological implications.
Taxonomic Classification
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Chordata
- Class: Reptilia
- Order: Squamata
- Suborder: Dracoiguania
- Family: Pyrodracomorphidae
- Genus: Pyroptera
- Species: P. draconis
Physical Description
Pyroptera draconis exhibits a tripartite life cycle, with distinct morphological changes occurring at each stage of development. This section details the physical characteristics of each stage, with particular focus on the development of the species' unique fire-producing organs.
Juvenile Stage (Charmander)
The juvenile form, colloquially known as Charmander, typically measures 0.6 m in length and weighs approximately 8.5 kg. The body exhibits a bipedal stance with a long tail, adapting the species for both terrestrial locomotion and climbing. The skin is predominantly orange, with a paler ventral surface, providing camouflage in its preferred rocky, warm habitats.
The most distinctive feature is the flame-producing organ located at the tip of the tail. Contrary to popular misconception, this flame is not directly tied to the individual's life force. Rather, it is the product of a specialized organ that produces a highly reactive, lighter-than-air hydrocarbon gas. This gas spontaneously ignites upon exposure to air, which is why it is only released at the tail tip where controlled exposure can occur. The reactivity of this gas is highest in the juvenile stage, allowing for easy ignition without additional mechanisms.
The tail flame in juveniles is relatively small, typically reaching temperatures of 300-400°C, comparable to a wood-burning stove rather than the much higher temperatures often claimed in non-scientific literature. The apparent intensity of the flame is enhanced by bioluminescent cells surrounding the flame-producing organ, creating an illusion of greater heat and brightness.
Internally, juveniles possess an underdeveloped network of ducts connecting the tail's flame-producing organ to glands in the throat. These structures form the basis for the more complex fire-breathing capabilities seen in later developmental stages.
Adolescent Stage (Charmeleon)
As P. draconis enters its adolescent stage, referred to as Charmeleon, significant morphological changes occur. Body length increases to approximately 1.1 m, with a weight of around 19 kg. The most notable change is the expansion and refinement of the flame-producing organs.
The tail flame becomes more pronounced, capable of reaching temperatures up to 600°C. The duct system connecting the tail to the throat becomes fully developed, allowing for the expulsion of flammable gas from the mouth. As Charmeleon age, the reactivity of the gas gradually decreases, necessitating the development of a secondary ignition mechanism.
During this stage, individuals begin to develop a specialized "flint pouch" in their throat, containing mineralized tissue derived from ingested minerals. This adaptation enables the characteristic "fire-breathing" behavior, as muscular contractions can strike these mineralized structures together to create sparks, igniting the less reactive gas.
The skin takes on a deeper red coloration, and the claws become more pronounced, reflecting a shift towards a more predatory lifestyle. The cranial crest begins to develop, housing enlarged olfactory bulbs that enhance the individual's sense of smell, particularly for detecting combustible materials in the environment.
Adult Stage (Charizard)
The final metamorphosis results in the adult form, Charizard, characterized by substantial growth and the development of flight capabilities. Adults typically measure 1.7 m in length, with a wingspan of up to 3.5 m, and can weigh up to 90.5 kg.
The flame-producing organs reach their full development in this stage. The tail flame can achieve temperatures of 800-900°C, while the flames produced from the mouth can briefly reach up to 1,100°C in short bursts. These temperatures, while impressive, are significantly lower than some exaggerated claims in popular media, which often describe heat capable of melting boulders (which would require temperatures well over 1,200°C sustained for long periods).
The development of wings represents a significant adaptation, with the wing membranes containing a network of small gas bladders filled with the same lighter-than-air gas used for flame production. This adaptation aids in flight by reducing the effective weight of the individual.
Sexual dimorphism becomes apparent in the adult stage, with males generally being slightly larger and possessing longer cranial horns. Females typically have a broader pelvic girdle, an adaptation related to egg-laying.
The internal duct system reaches its highest complexity in adults, with finely controlled valves allowing for precise manipulation of gas flow, including small gill-like structures around the neck and spine. The "flint pouch" is fully developed in adults, with highly mineralized structures capable of producing strong, consistent sparks.
This combination of precise gas control and reliable ignition enables adults to produce a variety of flame types, from focused, high-temperature jets to wider, lower-temperature flames used for signaling or habitat management. The reduced reactivity of the gas in adults also allows for safer storage and more controlled release, contributing to the species' ability to modulate its flame output.
It is worth noting that the commonly held belief that P. draconis can produce flames hot enough to melt virtually any material is a misconception. While their flames are indeed impressive by biological standards, they are not capable of melting highly refractory materials like certain metals or minerals. The species' fire, impressive as it is, remains within the realm of biological plausibility.
Habitat and Distribution
Pyroptera draconis exhibits a natural range primarily concentrated in warm, arid to semi-arid regions, with a particular affinity for volcanic and geothermally active areas. The species' core habitat extends across the mountainous regions of Kanto, from the foothills of Mt. Moon to the slopes of Cinnabar Island's dormant volcano. Isolated populations have been documented in similar habitats across Johto, Hoenn, and more recently, in the Alola region's volcanic areas.
The preferred ecosystem for P. draconis is characterized by rocky terrain interspersed with patches of drought-resistant vegetation. This habitat provides both the heat sources necessary for optimal metabolic function and the cover required for hunting and avoiding predators. The species shows a marked preference for areas with consistent geothermal activity, which not only provides warmth but also supports a variety of prey species adapted to these unique environments.
Remarkably, P. draconis has demonstrated significant adaptability to various climates, though always favoring warmer environments. In more temperate regions, such as the outskirts of Viridian Forest, the species has been observed to engage in seasonal migrations, moving to lower elevations during colder months. In tropical areas like Alola, P. draconis has adapted to higher humidity levels, often seeking out sun-exposed rocky outcrops for basking to maintain optimal body temperature.
Human activity has significantly impacted the distribution of P. draconis. Habitat fragmentation due to urban expansion, particularly in the rapidly developing areas around Saffron City and Celadon City, has led to isolated populations with limited genetic exchange. Conversely, the species has shown a surprising ability to adapt to certain anthropogenic environments. Populations have been documented inhabiting the warm microclimates created by power plants, such as the one near Gringey City, and even in some urban areas with suitable heat sources.
The practice of capturing and distributing P. draconis as starter Pokémon has led to the establishment of non-native populations in regions far from their original range. While this has expanded the species' distribution, it has also raised concerns about potential ecological impacts on native flora and fauna in these new habitats, particularly regarding fire risk in non-fire-adapted ecosystems.
Diet and Feeding Behavior
The nutritional requirements of P. draconis are complex and vary across its developmental stages. All stages are primarily carnivorous, with a diet consisting mainly of small to medium-sized prey. However, the species also requires a significant intake of minerals, particularly those found in volcanic rocks, to support their fire-producing organs.
In the juvenile Charmander stage, individuals primarily consume small invertebrates and occasionally small reptiles. As they grow, their prey size increases, with Charmeleon capable of hunting larger reptiles and small mammals. Adult Charizard, being apex predators in many ecosystems, have been observed hunting prey as large as Tauros, though such large meals are infrequent.
The feeding mechanisms of P. draconis have evolved to efficiently process their carnivorous diet. Sharp, recurved teeth are ideally suited for gripping and tearing flesh. The species possesses a highly acidic stomach, allowing for the digestion of bones and the extraction of essential minerals. Interestingly, P. draconis has been observed intentionally ingesting small quantities of volcanic rock, which is crucial for the development and maintenance of their 'flint pouch' used in fire production, as well as general mineral supplementation.
Foraging patterns vary with developmental stage and habitat. Juveniles tend to be more active during daylight hours, hunting in short bursts to conserve energy. Adolescents and adults are crepuscular, with peak activity during dawn and dusk. In volcanic areas, they may be active throughout the night, taking advantage of the constant heat sources.
Fire plays a crucial role in the feeding strategies of P. draconis, particularly in its later developmental stages. While not used directly for cooking, as often depicted in popular media, fire is employed in several sophisticated hunting techniques. Charmeleon and Charizard have been observed using controlled bursts of flame to flush out prey from dense vegetation or crevices. In some cases, strategic use of fire has been documented to create controlled burns, which later attract prey to the resulting new growth.
An intriguing behavior observed in adult Charizard is the use of their flame-producing abilities to create updrafts, enhancing their flight capabilities during hunting. This technique allows them to cover large areas with minimal energy expenditure, an important adaptation for a large predator in often resource-scarce volcanic environments.
Reproduction and Life Cycle
The reproductive cycle of P. draconis is intrinsically linked to environmental conditions, with breeding activities primarily occurring during the warmer months of late spring and early summer. Mating rituals are complex and involve elaborate displays of both flight prowess and flame control by competing males.
During courtship, male Charizard engage in aerial displays, performing complex flight maneuvers while producing controlled bursts of flame. These displays not only demonstrate the male's strength and control over its fire-producing abilities but also serve to heat the surrounding air, creating thermal updrafts that further showcase their flying skills. Females typically observe these displays from high vantage points, ultimately selecting mates based on the impressiveness of their performances.
Once a pair has formed, the female initiates the egg-laying process. Unlike many reptilian species, P. draconis exhibits a form of parental care that begins before egg-laying. The female, sometimes assisted by the male, will prepare a nesting site in a secluded, warm location, often in caves or on high cliff faces near geothermal vents. The nest is lined with a mixture of ash and shed scales, creating an environment that aids in temperature regulation.
A typical clutch consists of 2-3 eggs, each measuring approximately 30 cm in length. The eggs possess a tough, heat-resistant shell that can withstand the high temperatures of the nesting sites. The incubation period lasts between 45-60 days, during which time at least one parent remains with the nest at all times. The parents use their own body heat and carefully controlled flames to maintain optimal incubation temperatures, demonstrating a remarkable degree of temperature sensitivity in their fire-producing organs.
Upon hatching, the juvenile Charmander are immediately capable of producing small flames from their tails, contrary to the popular misconception that they must learn this ability. Parental care continues for several months post-hatching, with adults teaching the juveniles essential skills such as hunting and flame control.
The growth stages and metamorphosis of P. draconis are influenced by a complex interplay of factors including age, nutrition, environmental conditions, and to some extent, the frequency and intensity of battles or physical exertion. The transition from Charmander to Charmeleon typically occurs between 2-3 years of age, marked by a rapid growth phase and the development of more complex fire-producing organs. The final metamorphosis to Charizard is more variable, generally occurring between 4-6 years of age, and is heavily influenced by the individual's overall health and the challenges it has faced.
The lifespan of P. draconis in the wild typically ranges from 30-50 years, with individuals in protected environments or under human care potentially living up to 70 years. This relatively long lifespan, combined with their complex social behaviors and high intelligence, makes P. draconis a species of significant interest for studies in reptilian cognition and social structures.
Population Dynamics
Estimating the wild population numbers of Pyroptera draconis presents significant challenges due to the species' wide distribution, elusive nature, and the impact of human activities. Current estimates suggest a global wild population ranging from 50,000 to 75,000 individuals across all life stages. However, these numbers are subject to considerable regional variation and uncertainty.
The Kanto region, long considered the core of the species' native range, maintains the highest density of wild populations, with an estimated 15,000-20,000 individuals. Significant populations are also found in the volcanic areas of Hoenn (8,000-10,000) and Alola (5,000-7,000). Smaller, more fragmented populations exist in Johto, Sinnoh, and recently, isolated groups have been reported in the Galar region's mountains.
Several factors influence the population growth and decline of P. draconis. Habitat availability plays a crucial role, with the species thriving in areas that offer a combination of suitable nesting sites, adequate prey availability, and appropriate thermal conditions. Climate change has emerged as a significant concern, with shifting precipitation patterns and temperature regimes affecting both the species' habitat and prey availability. In the Hoenn region, for instance, increased frequency of extreme weather events associated with climate change has led to fluctuations in P. draconis populations, particularly affecting juvenile survival rates.
Predation pressure, especially on eggs and juveniles, is another key factor affecting population dynamics. While adult Charizard have few natural predators, eggs and Charmander are vulnerable to a variety of predators, including Fearow, Arbok, and in some regions, Tyranitar. The survival rate from egg to adult stage in the wild is estimated to be around 20-30%, highlighting the challenges faced by the species in its early life stages.
Human activities have had a profound and complex impact on P. draconis populations. Habitat loss due to urban expansion and industrial development, particularly in the rapidly growing regions of Kanto and Johto, has led to population declines in some areas. Conversely, the creation of protected areas, such as the expansion of the Safari Zone network, has provided safe havens for the species, allowing for population recovery in certain regions.
The practice of capturing and distributing P. draconis as starter Pokémon has had significant effects on wild populations. On one hand, this practice has led to a reduction in wild-caught individuals, potentially alleviating pressure on some wild populations. On the other hand, the release of trainer-raised individuals into the wild, either intentionally or accidentally, has resulted in several notable effects:
- Genetic diversity: In some cases, the introduction of trainer-raised individuals has increased genetic diversity in isolated populations, potentially improving the species' adaptive capacity. This has been particularly notable in the small population found in the Sevii Islands, where genetic analysis has revealed signatures of recent admixture.
- Behavioral changes: Released individuals may exhibit altered behaviors due to their experience with humans, potentially affecting their integration into wild populations. Studies conducted by researchers at Celadon University have shown that these individuals may have different foraging patterns or reduced fear responses to potential predators.
- Disease transmission: There have been instances of captive-bred individuals introducing novel pathogens to wild populations. A notable case occurred in the Charicific Valley, where an outbreak of a respiratory disease was traced back to a released trainer-raised Charizard, leading to the implementation of strict quarantine protocols for Pokémon release programs.
- Ecological disruption: In some ecosystems, particularly on isolated islands or in areas where P. draconis was not historically present, the introduction of the species has led to unintended ecological consequences. For example, the establishment of a small population in the Galar region's Slumbering Weald has raised concerns about potential impacts on the local fire-sensitive flora.
Conservation efforts, including habitat restoration projects and carefully managed breeding programs, have shown promise in stabilizing and even increasing P. draconis populations in some areas. The Charicific Valley in Johto has become a model for P. draconis conservation, demonstrating how protected habitats combined with minimal human intervention can support thriving populations.
Interactions with Other Species
Pyroptera draconis engages in a complex web of interactions with other species across its range, playing significant roles as both predator and prey, and as a key species in shaping fire-dependent ecosystems.
In terms of predator-prey relationships, P. draconis occupies different trophic levels throughout its life cycle. Charmander, being relatively small, are prey to a variety of predators including Pidgeotto, Arbok, and occasionally larger ground-dwelling Pokémon like Sandslash. As they grow, Charmeleon become less vulnerable to predation, though they may still fall prey to larger predators such as Gyarados in riparian habitats or Aerodactyl in mountainous regions.
Adult Charizard, with their imposing size and fire-producing capabilities, have few natural predators. However, they may face threats from particularly large or powerful Pokémon such as Tyranitar in mountainous regions or Gyarados in coastal areas. Interestingly, there have been rare documented cases of Charizard falling prey to Dragonite in aerial confrontations, suggesting a complex competitive relationship between these apex predators.
As predators, Charizard play a crucial role in controlling populations of various species. Their diet includes a wide range of Pokémon, from smaller creatures like Rattata and Pidgey to larger prey such as Rhyhorn or even young Onix. This predation helps maintain the ecological balance in their habitats, preventing overpopulation of prey species.
Competitive interactions with other fire-type species are particularly noteworthy. In regions where their ranges overlap, P. draconis often competes with species like Arcanine for territory and prey. These interactions can lead to complex ecological dynamics, with the species partitioning resources both spatially and temporally to minimize direct competition. In the Hoenn region, for example, researchers have observed a pattern of habitat partitioning between Charizard and Blaziken, with Charizard favoring higher elevations and Blaziken occupying lower, more forested areas.
The role of P. draconis in shaping fire-dependent ecosystems cannot be overstated. Their fire-producing capabilities contribute significantly to natural fire regimes, particularly in areas with limited lightning-induced fires. Controlled burns initiated by Charizard during hunting or territorial displays play a crucial role in maintaining the health of fire-adapted plant communities.
In the Charicific Valley of Johto, long-term ecological studies have demonstrated how P. draconis populations contribute to the maintenance of a mosaic of habitat types. Their fire activities create a patchwork of differently aged vegetation stands, promoting biodiversity by providing a variety of niches for other species. Fire-resistant plant species, such as certain varieties of Pineco, have been observed to have distribution patterns closely aligned with P. draconis territories.
Furthermore, the species plays an important role in seed dispersal for fire-adapted plants. Some plant species in P. draconis habitats have evolved seeds that only germinate after exposure to high temperatures. The controlled burns created by Charizard provide the necessary conditions for these seeds to sprout, facilitating forest regeneration and succession.
Interestingly, P. draconis has been observed engaging in mutualistic relationships with certain species. In some volcanic areas, a symbiotic relationship has been documented between Charizard and Magmar. The Magmar benefit from the updrafts created by Charizard's flights, which help disperse their exhaust fumes, while Charizard benefit from the additional heat sources provided by Magmar's presence, which aids in maintaining their preferred environmental temperatures.
The complex interactions of P. draconis with other species underscore its importance as a keystone species in many ecosystems. Changes in P. draconis populations can have far-reaching effects on community composition and ecosystem function, highlighting the need for comprehensive conservation strategies that consider the species' ecological role in its entirety.
Ecological Role
Pyroptera draconis occupies a unique niche in its ecosystems, functioning as both an apex predator and a significant modifier of its environment. As a large, fire-producing species, it plays a crucial role in shaping the landscape and influencing the composition of plant and animal communities in its habitat.
In fire-prone ecosystems, particularly in volcanic regions and arid grasslands, P. draconis acts as a natural fire manager. The controlled burns created during their hunting and territorial behaviors contribute to the maintenance of fire-dependent plant communities. These activities create a mosaic of vegetation at different successional stages, promoting biodiversity by providing varied habitats for other species.
The species' impact on local flora extends beyond fire management. In volcanic areas, the tendency of P. draconis to ingest mineral-rich volcanic rocks and subsequently excrete highly mineralized fecal material contributes to soil enrichment and nutrient cycling, particularly in reintroducing phosphorus to local soil. This behavior indirectly supports the growth of specialized plant communities adapted to these nutrient-rich, high-temperature environments.
As an apex predator, P. draconis plays a vital role in regulating prey populations. Their presence helps maintain the ecological balance by controlling the numbers of medium-sized herbivores and smaller predators. This top-down regulation has cascading effects throughout the food web, influencing vegetation structure and the abundance of various species at lower trophic levels.
The flight capabilities of adult Charizard contribute to long-distance seed dispersal, particularly for plant species adapted to post-fire germination. Seeds that adhere to their scales or are ingested and later expelled can be transported across significant distances, promoting genetic exchange between plant populations and aiding in the colonization of new areas.
Behavior and Social Structure
Contrary to popular depictions in media, P. draconis exhibits a complex social structure that varies significantly across its life stages. While not forming large, cohesive groups like some mammalian species, they display a range of social behaviors adapted to their reptilian nature and unique ecological niche.
Juvenile Charmander are quite social, often found in small groups of 3-5 individuals, typically siblings from the same clutch. These groups, however, are temporary and dissipate as individuals grow and become more territorial. This early group behavior is thought to enhance survival rates by improving predator detection and foraging efficiency.
Adolescent Charmeleon are largely solitary, maintaining loosely defined territories that often overlap. Interactions between individuals at this stage are typically limited to competitive displays and occasional cooperative hunting, particularly when tackling larger prey.
Adult Charizard, while primarily solitary, engage in more complex social behaviors. They maintain large, individual territories but are known to congregate at specific sites for mating and occasionally for cooperative hunting of particularly large prey. These gatherings are temporary and governed by strict dominance hierarchies established through aerial displays and controlled flame demonstrations rather than direct physical combat.
Communication among P. draconis is sophisticated, involving a combination of vocalizations, body language, and flame displays. Infrasonic vocalizations, inaudible to human ears, are used for long-distance communication, particularly in coordinating mating gatherings. Flame color, intensity, and pattern serve as important signals in territorial disputes and mating rituals.
Intelligence in P. draconis is notably high for a reptilian species. They demonstrate advanced problem-solving skills, particularly in hunting strategies and environmental manipulation. Long-term studies have shown evidence of cultural transmission of behaviors, with unique hunting techniques and fire-use strategies varying between populations in different regions, and on more than one occasion, P. draconis has been noted using rocks to smash open the shells of particularly well-armored Pokémon such as Torkoal.
Conservation Status and Threats
The current conservation status of P. draconis is listed as "Vulnerable" by the International Union for Conservation of Pokémon (IUCP). While not currently at high risk of extinction, several factors have led to population declines and fragmentation across its range.
The primary threat facing P. draconis is habitat loss and degradation. The species' requirement for large territories and specific environmental conditions makes it particularly susceptible to human encroachment and land-use changes. Urban expansion and the development of geothermal energy resources have significantly reduced suitable habitats, especially in the Kanto and Hoenn regions.
Climate change poses another significant threat. Alterations in temperature and precipitation patterns affect not only the direct habitat of P. draconis but also the fire regimes they help maintain. Changes in fire frequency and intensity can lead to shifts in vegetation communities, potentially reducing suitable hunting grounds and nesting sites.
The illegal trade in P. draconis, particularly in Charizard, for battling and collectors' markets remains a persistent threat. The high value placed on this species in battling circuits has led to increased poaching pressure on wild populations.
Conservation efforts for P. draconis are multifaceted and require a nuanced approach due to the species' large territorial requirements and its role in shaping ecosystems. Key strategies include:
- Habitat Protection: Establishment and expansion of protected areas that encompass not just core habitats but also the broader landscapes necessary for the species' fire-dependent ecological processes.
- Managed Breeding Programs: Carefully monitored captive breeding initiatives aimed at maintaining genetic diversity and potentially reinforcing wild populations.
- Fire Management Cooperation: Integration of P. draconis conservation with broader landscape fire management strategies, recognizing the species' role in maintaining natural fire regimes.
- Sustainable Use in Trainer Programs: Development of strict guidelines for the inclusion of P. draconis in trainer programs, ensuring that capture quotas are scientifically determined and do not negatively impact wild populations.
- Public Education: Initiatives to improve public understanding of the ecological importance of P. draconis, aimed at reducing human-wildlife conflict and building support for conservation efforts.
- Research and Monitoring: Ongoing studies to better understand the species' ecological needs, population dynamics, and responses to environmental changes, informing adaptive management strategies.
The conservation of P. draconis presents unique challenges due to its large spatial requirements and its role as an ecosystem engineer through fire production. Success will require coordinated efforts across regions, balancing the needs of the species with human land-use demands and the broader goals of ecosystem conservation.
As our understanding of this remarkable species grows, so too does our appreciation for its ecological importance and the complexity of its conservation needs. The future of P. draconis will depend on our ability to implement innovative, science-based conservation strategies that account for its unique biology and ecological role.
About the Author
Dr. Juniper Lefkowitz is a postdoctoral researcher at the Pokémon Institute of Technology in Saffron City, Kanto. Born and raised in Celadon City, Dr. Lefkowitz's fascination with the intricate relationships between Pokémon and their environments began at an early age, inspired by frequent visits to the nearby Celadon Gym.
She received her B.S. in Pokémon Biology from Celadon University and went on to earn her Ph.D. in Ecological Entomology from the prestigious Saffron University. Her doctoral thesis, "Exoskeletal Adaptations in Bug-type Pokémon: Evolutionary Responses to Urban Development," earned her the Silph Co. Young Researcher Award.
Dr. Lefkowitz's current research focuses on comprehensive ecological studies of all known Pokémon species, with a particular emphasis on Bug-type Pokémon. Her work aims to create a holistic understanding of Pokémon ecosystems and their interactions. When not in the field or laboratory, she enjoys spending time with her partner Scolipede, her sole Pokémon companion, and tending to her rooftop garden in Saffron City, where she cultivates a variety of Bug-type Pokémon and native plants.
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